#ifndef __SPARC_OPENPROM_H #define __SPARC_OPENPROM_H /* openprom.h: Prom structures and defines for access to the OPENBOOT * prom routines and data areas. * * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) */ /* In the v0 interface of the openboot prom we could traverse a nice * little list structure to figure out where in vm-space the prom had * mapped itself and how much space it was taking up. In the v2 prom * interface we have to rely on 'magic' values. :-( Most of the machines * I have checked on have the prom mapped here all the time though. */ #define KADB_DEBUGGER_BEGVM 0xffc00000 /* Where kern debugger is in virt-mem */ #define LINUX_OPPROM_BEGVM 0xffd00000 #define LINUX_OPPROM_ENDVM 0xfff00000 #define LINUX_OPPROM_MAGIC 0x10010407 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* The device functions structure for the v0 prom. Nice and neat, open, * close, read & write divvied up between net + block + char devices. We * also have a seek routine only usable for block devices. The divide * and conquer strategy of this struct becomes unnecessary for v2. * * V0 device names are limited to two characters, 'sd' for scsi-disk, * 'le' for local-ethernet, etc. Note that it is technically possible * to boot a kernel off of a tape drive and use the tape as the root * partition! In order to do this you have to have 'magic' formatted * tapes from Sun supposedly :-) */ struct linux_dev_v0_funcs { int (*v0_devopen)(char *device_str); int (*v0_devclose)(int dev_desc); int (*v0_rdblkdev)(int dev_desc, int num_blks, int blk_st, char* buf); int (*v0_wrblkdev)(int dev_desc, int num_blks, int blk_st, char* buf); int (*v0_wrnetdev)(int dev_desc, int num_bytes, char* buf); int (*v0_rdnetdev)(int dev_desc, int num_bytes, char* buf); int (*v0_rdchardev)(int dev_desc, int num_bytes, int dummy, char* buf); int (*v0_wrchardev)(int dev_desc, int num_bytes, int dummy, char* buf); int (*v0_seekdev)(int dev_desc, long logical_offst, int from); }; /* The OpenBoot Prom device operations for version-2 interfaces are both * good and bad. They now allow you to address ANY device whatsoever * that is in the machine via these funny "device paths". They look like * this: * * "/sbus/esp@0,0xf004002c/sd@3,1" * * You can basically reference any device on the machine this way, and * you pass this string to the v2 dev_ops. Producing these strings all * the time can be a pain in the rear after a while. Why v2 has memory * allocations in here are beyond me. Perhaps they figure that if you * are going to use only the prom's device drivers then your memory * management is either non-existent or pretty sad. :-) */ struct linux_dev_v2_funcs { int (*v2_inst2pkg)(int d); /* Convert ihandle to phandle */ /* "dumb" prom memory management routines, probably * only safe to use for mapping device address spaces... */ char* (*v2_dumb_mem_alloc)(char* va, unsigned sz); void (*v2_dumb_mem_free)(char* va, unsigned sz); /* "dumb" mmap() munmap(), copy on write? what's that? */ char* (*v2_dumb_mmap)(char* virta, int which_io, unsigned paddr, unsigned sz); void (*v2_dumb_munmap)(char* virta, unsigned size); /* Basic Operations, self-explanatory */ int (*v2_dev_open)(char *devpath); void (*v2_dev_close)(int d); int (*v2_dev_read)(int d, char* buf, int nbytes); int (*v2_dev_write)(int d, char* buf, int nbytes); int (*v2_dev_seek)(int d, int hi, int lo); /* Never issued (multistage load support) */ void (*v2_wheee2)(void); void (*v2_wheee3)(void); }; /* Just like the device ops, they slightly screwed up the mem-list * from v0 to v2. Probably easier on the prom-writer dude, sucks for * us though. See above comment about prom-vm mapped address space * magic numbers. :-( */ struct linux_mlist_v0 { struct linux_mlist_v0 *theres_more; char* start_adr; unsigned num_bytes; }; /* The linux_mlist_v0's are pointed to by this structure. One list * per description. This means one list for total physical memory, * one for prom's address mapping, and one for physical mem left after * the kernel is loaded. */ struct linux_mem_v0 { struct linux_mlist_v0 **v0_totphys; /* all of physical */ struct linux_mlist_v0 **v0_prommap; /* addresses map'd by prom */ struct linux_mlist_v0 **v0_available; /* what phys. is left over */ }; /* Arguments sent to the kernel from the boot prompt. */ struct linux_arguments_v0 { char *argv[8]; /* argv format for boot string */ char args[100]; /* string space */ char boot_dev[2]; /* e.g., "sd" for `b sd(...' */ int boot_dev_ctrl; /* controller # */ int boot_dev_unit; /* unit # */ int dev_partition; /* partition # */ char *kernel_file_name; /* kernel to boot, e.g., "vmunix" */ void *aieee1; /* give me some time :> */ }; /* Prom version-2 gives us the raw strings for boot arguments and * boot device path. We also get the stdin and stdout file pseudo * descriptors for use with the mungy v2 device functions. */ struct linux_bootargs_v2 { char **bootpath; /* V2: Path to boot device */ char **bootargs; /* V2: Boot args */ int *fd_stdin; /* V2: Stdin descriptor */ int *fd_stdout; /* V2: Stdout descriptor */ }; /* This is the actual Prom Vector from which everything else is accessed * via struct and function pointers, etc. The prom when it loads us into * memory plops a pointer to this master structure in register %o0 before * it jumps to the kernel start address. I will update this soon to cover * the v3 semantics (cpu_start, cpu_stop and other SMP fun things). :-) */ struct linux_romvec { /* Version numbers. */ unsigned int pv_magic_cookie; /* Magic Mushroom... */ unsigned int pv_romvers; /* iface vers (0, 2, or 3) */ unsigned int pv_plugin_revision; /* revision relative to above vers */ unsigned int pv_printrev; /* print revision */ /* Version 0 memory descriptors (see below). */ struct linux_mem_v0 pv_v0mem; /* V0: Memory description lists. */ /* Node operations (see below). */ struct linux_nodeops *pv_nodeops; /* node functions, gets device data */ char **pv_bootstr; /* Boot command, eg sd(0,0,0)vmunix */ struct linux_dev_v0_funcs pv_v0devops; /* V0: device ops */ /* * PROMDEV_* cookies. I fear these may vanish in lieu of fd0/fd1 * (see below) in future PROMs, but for now they work fine. */ char *pv_stdin; /* stdin cookie */ char *pv_stdout; /* stdout cookie */ #define PROMDEV_KBD 0 /* input from keyboard */ #define PROMDEV_SCREEN 0 /* output to screen */ #define PROMDEV_TTYA 1 /* in/out to ttya */ #define PROMDEV_TTYB 2 /* in/out to ttyb */ /* Blocking getchar/putchar. NOT REENTRANT! (grr) */ int (*pv_getchar)(void); void (*pv_putchar)(int ch); /* Non-blocking variants that return -1 on error. */ int (*pv_nbgetchar)(void); int (*pv_nbputchar)(int ch); /* Put counted string (can be very slow). */ void (*pv_putstr)(char *str, int len); /* Miscellany. */ void (*pv_reboot)(char *bootstr); void (*pv_printf)(const char *fmt, ...); void (*pv_abort)(void); /* BREAK key abort */ __volatile__ int *pv_ticks; /* milliseconds since last reset */ void (*pv_halt)(void); /* End the show */ void (**pv_synchook)(void); /* "sync" ptr to function */ /* * This eval's a FORTH string. Unfortunately, its interface * changed between V0 and V2, which gave us much pain. */ union { void (*v0_eval)(int len, char *str); void (*v2_eval)(char *str); } pv_fortheval; struct linux_arguments_v0 **pv_v0bootargs; /* V0: Boot args */ /* Extract Ethernet address from network device. */ unsigned int (*pv_enaddr)(int d, char *enaddr); struct linux_bootargs_v2 pv_v2bootargs; /* V2: Boot args+std-in/out */ struct linux_dev_v2_funcs pv_v2devops; /* V2: device operations */ int filler[15]; /* * The following is machine-dependent. * * The sun4c needs a PROM function to set a PMEG for another * context, so that the kernel can map itself in all contexts. * It is not possible simply to set the context register, because * contexts 1 through N may have invalid translations for the * current program counter. The hardware has a mode in which * all memory references go to the PROM, so the PROM can do it * easily. */ void (*pv_setctxt)(int ctxt, char* va, int pmeg); /* Prom version 3 Multiprocessor routines. This stuff is crazy. * No joke. Calling these when there is only one cpu probably * crashes the machine, have to test this. :-) */ /* v3_cpustart() will start the cpu 'whichcpu' in mmu-context * 'thiscontext' executing at address 'prog_counter' */ int (*v3_cpustart)(unsigned int whichcpu, int ctxtbl_ptr, int thiscontext, char* prog_counter); /* v3_cpustop() will cause cpu 'whichcpu' to stop executing * until a resume cpu call is made. */ int (*v3_cpustop)(unsigned int whichcpu); /* v3_cpuidle() will idle cpu 'whichcpu' until a stop or * resume cpu call is made. */ int (*v3_cpuidle)(unsigned int whichcpu); /* v3_cpuresume() will resume processor 'whichcpu' executing * starting with whatever 'pc' and 'npc' were left at the * last 'idle' or 'stop' call. */ int (*v3_cpuresume)(unsigned int whichcpu); }; /* * In addition to the global stuff defined in the PROM vectors above, * the PROM has quite a collection of `nodes'. A node is described by * an integer---these seem to be internal pointers, actually---and the * nodes are arranged into an N-ary tree. Each node implements a fixed * set of functions, as described below. The first two deal with the tree * structure, allowing traversals in either breadth- or depth-first fashion. * The rest deal with `properties'. * * A node property is simply a name/value pair. The names are C strings * (NUL-terminated); the values are arbitrary byte strings (counted strings). * Many values are really just C strings. Sometimes these are NUL-terminated, * sometimes not, depending on the the interface version; v0 seems to * terminate and v2 not. Many others are simply integers stored as four * bytes in machine order: you just get them and go. The third popular * format is an `address', which is made up of one or more sets of three * integers as defined below. * * One uses these functions to traverse the device tree to see what devices * this machine has attached to it. * * N.B.: for the `next' functions, next(0) = first, and next(last) = 0. * Whoever designed this part had good taste. On the other hand, these * operation vectors are global, rather than per-node, yet the pointers * are not in the openprom vectors but rather found by indirection from * there. So the taste balances out. */ struct linux_nodeops { /* * Tree traversal. */ int (*no_nextnode)(int node); /* next(node) */ int (*no_child)(int node); /* first child */ /* * Property functions. Proper use of getprop requires calling * proplen first to make sure it fits. Kind of a pain, but no * doubt more convenient for the PROM coder. */ int (*no_proplen)(int node, char* name); int (*no_getprop)(int node, char* name, char* val); int (*no_setprop)(int node, char* name, char* val, int len); char* (*no_nextprop)(int node, char* name); }; /* More fun PROM structures for device probing. */ #define PROMREG_MAX 16 #define PROMVADDR_MAX 16 #define PROMINTR_MAX 15 struct linux_prom_registers { int which_io; /* is this in OBIO space? */ char *phys_addr; /* The physical address of this register */ int reg_size; /* How many bytes does this register take up? */ }; struct linux_prom_irqs { int pri; /* IRQ priority */ int vector; /* This is foobar, what does it do? */ }; /* Element of the "ranges" vector */ struct linux_prom_ranges { unsigned int ot_child_space; unsigned int ot_child_base; /* Bus feels this */ unsigned int ot_parent_space; unsigned int ot_parent_base; /* CPU looks from here */ unsigned int or_size; }; #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */ #endif /* !(__SPARC_OPENPROM_H) */