Class MersenneTwister

java.lang.Object
org.apache.commons.math3.random.BitsStreamGenerator
org.apache.commons.math3.random.MersenneTwister
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, RandomGenerator

public class MersenneTwister extends BitsStreamGenerator implements Serializable
This class implements a powerful pseudo-random number generator developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura during 1996-1997.

This generator features an extremely long period (219937-1) and 623-dimensional equidistribution up to 32 bits accuracy. The home page for this generator is located at http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html.

This generator is described in a paper by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura in 1998: Mersenne Twister: A 623-Dimensionally Equidistributed Uniform Pseudo-Random Number Generator, ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp 3--30

This class is mainly a Java port of the 2002-01-26 version of the generator written in C by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura. Here is their original copyright:

Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Since:
2.0
See Also:
  • Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type
    Field
    Description
    private static final int
    Period second parameter.
    private static final int[]
    X * MATRIX_A for X = {0, 1}.
    private int[]
    Bytes pool.
    private int
    Current index in the bytes pool.
    private static final int
    Size of the bytes pool.
    private static final long
    Serializable version identifier.
  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    Creates a new random number generator.
    MersenneTwister(int seed)
    Creates a new random number generator using a single int seed.
    MersenneTwister(int[] seed)
    Creates a new random number generator using an int array seed.
    MersenneTwister(long seed)
    Creates a new random number generator using a single long seed.
  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    protected int
    next(int bits)
    Generate next pseudorandom number.
    void
    setSeed(int seed)
    Reinitialize the generator as if just built with the given int seed.
    void
    setSeed(int[] seed)
    Reinitialize the generator as if just built with the given int array seed.
    void
    setSeed(long seed)
    Reinitialize the generator as if just built with the given long seed.

    Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.random.BitsStreamGenerator

    clear, nextBoolean, nextBytes, nextBytes, nextDouble, nextFloat, nextGaussian, nextInt, nextInt, nextLong, nextLong

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
  • Field Details

    • serialVersionUID

      private static final long serialVersionUID
      Serializable version identifier.
      See Also:
    • N

      private static final int N
      Size of the bytes pool.
      See Also:
    • M

      private static final int M
      Period second parameter.
      See Also:
    • MAG01

      private static final int[] MAG01
      X * MATRIX_A for X = {0, 1}.
    • mt

      private int[] mt
      Bytes pool.
    • mti

      private int mti
      Current index in the bytes pool.
  • Constructor Details

    • MersenneTwister

      public MersenneTwister()
      Creates a new random number generator.

      The instance is initialized using the current time plus the system identity hash code of this instance as the seed.

    • MersenneTwister

      public MersenneTwister(int seed)
      Creates a new random number generator using a single int seed.
      Parameters:
      seed - the initial seed (32 bits integer)
    • MersenneTwister

      public MersenneTwister(int[] seed)
      Creates a new random number generator using an int array seed.
      Parameters:
      seed - the initial seed (32 bits integers array), if null the seed of the generator will be related to the current time
    • MersenneTwister

      public MersenneTwister(long seed)
      Creates a new random number generator using a single long seed.
      Parameters:
      seed - the initial seed (64 bits integer)
  • Method Details